Archery term

Compound Bow

What does Compound Bow mean?

A compound bow uses cams or wheels and cables to change the draw force through the shot cycle. The archer draws to a set length; near full draw, let-off reduces the force needed to hold the bow. Compound bows commonly use a mechanical release aid and a sight.

Primary source for this term: World Archery: Equipment (Accessed 2026)

Why it matters

A compound’s draw length and draw-weight range are equipment settings that need to fit the archer. A bow tech should set and inspect the bow, especially its string, cables, cams, and limbs. Never dry-fire a bow: releasing a drawn string without an arrow can damage the bow and injure someone.

What to check

  • Compare draw-length range, peak weight, axle-to-axle length, and let-off for your fit.
  • Confirm the exact model is a compound before comparing its specifications.
  • Have a bow technician set and inspect it; never dry-fire a bow.

Useful next steps

Related guides and tools

More sources

← Back to the archery terms glossary

Shop